Wall Street Journal (June 28, 2004).

 

                             A Delicate Dance.

 

               How does one let go of -- and stay close to -- adult children?

 

 

Cutting -- or at least loosening -- the cord binding me to my grown daughter is an intricate dance, and neither she nor I have yet mastered the steps.

 

My mistake was imagining that the emotional vicissitudes of parenthood would somehow vanish once day-to-day child rearing was behind me. With our only child out of college and on her own, retirement loomed in my mind's eye like a serene, unrippled pool.

 

What was I thinking?

 

Fretting on the Sidelines.

 

The same dread that settled over me when Julia was 16 and late for curfew still strikes with annoying regularity. The difference is that she is now 26, lives a thousand miles away, and my husband and I have no real authority over how she leads her life.

 

But just let that stop me from butting in. Example: This past winter, Julia announced that she planned to drive from Denver to Key West with a trailer hitched to her car containing most of her belongings. Her only companions would be three pet rabbits in hutches and a girlfriend she planned to pick up in Illinois.

 

I resisted the impulse to forbid such a trip, even as my mind raced with lurid images of carjackings, accidents and breakdowns. Instead, I ventured: "I hope you don't encounter icy roads." She shot back sarcastically: "Let's start worrying about that three weeks ahead of time, shall we?"

 

Driving "straight through" -- without stopping at motels -- made for a short trip. Short, but terrifying for me, as I hung by the phone waiting for her calls en route. "It's a generational thing, Mom," Julia says of Kerouac-style road trips that young women of my day were spared. As she tells it, the interstates are clogged with women her age driving alone with U-hauls in tow.

 

You have to let your adult children go, the experts say. Fine. Just tell me how to turn off the spigot of maternal concern once your kids reach the magical age of 21. After all, isn't emotional detachment just another term for indifference? Unless you're stonehearted, a child's turmoil is highly contagious, whether they are toddlers or twentysomethings.

 

And Julia, for all her bold and belligerent stabs at independence, still clings in her own way. The other day she called to report that she had been bitten by a flesh-eating brown recluse spider and faced a steep bill for the doctor and antibiotics. So much for my serenity that week.

 

Financial Vulnerability.

 

As I fret about Julia's insecure future, I console myself that cultural and economic trends have conspired to delay adulthood well beyond what was deemed appropriate a generation ago. The New York Times recently reported that fully 30% of 22- to 31-year-olds in the New York City area live at home with their parents. Getting started is especially difficult for those, like Julia, who haven't followed a career path into science, finance or the professions. The new economy provides few berths for fine-arts majors like her. And graduate school is today too expensive for academic dabbling. Better to wait until her goals are clearer.

 

Meanwhile, Julia's doctor bills are no small factor keeping us entwined in dependency. Back in the 1960s, even my clerk-typist jobs came with generous medical benefits. Not so today: Five years after graduating from Tufts University, Julia has yet to work anywhere offering health insurance. She has purchased coverage on her own, but with her chronic ailments like asthma deemed "pre-existing" and thus unreimbursable, her $265-a-month premiums finally seemed a waste of money. So she recently became one of the 43 million uninsured Americans.

 

This leaves us, despite our own ample coverage, as vulnerable as those without. Julia's wages as a server in an upscale sushi restaurant are low enough to make her $145 monthly asthma medications a stretch. We pay out of pocket when she can't, and have nightmares about a catastrophic illness.

 

It's been said that mothers can count themselves successful when they achieve their own obsolescence. Why am I not surprised that this idea was advanced by the mother of a couple of preschoolers, Muffy Mead-Ferro, author of "Confessions of a Slacker Mom." Talk to me again in 20 years, Muffy.

 

In my experience, we mothers don't abdicate willingly, even when it means we've done our work well. A Kentfield, Calif., reader, Gerri Caldarola, writes of her shock in suddenly realizing she was no longer the hub of her large family, all now grown with children of their own. "It became all too clear to me that I had done my job of working myself out of the motherhood role when I looked at our latest family picture," she writes. "In past pictures, I was center front. This year I was off to the right, a little detached. It hit me like a ton of bricks -- am I irrelevant to the family? What is my place in the universe?"

 

Who's the Boss?

 

On a recent visit with our daughter, I had occasion to ponder just such questions. As guests in Julia's tiny cottage in Key West, we realized that the chain of command had shifted when she briefed us on the house rules: Easy on the A/C and lights -- utility bills, you know. Don't leave so much as a teacup on the porch, lest it be stolen. Close doors tightly so the cats don't bolt outside. At times we felt like bumptious, barely competent teenagers interloping on her orderly adult world.

 

My husband and I, meanwhile, offered gobs of unsolicited advice. He fixated on financial solvency (Isn't your rent awfully steep?); I obsessed over safety (Should you be riding your scooter around town at all hours?). I never slept soundly until I heard her key in the door at night.

Left unspoken, in the interests of family harmony, was the question perpetually bedeviling us: What is your plan for obtaining meaningful work -- with benefits?

 

Amid the hugs and kisses, I'm sure it was a relief when we departed. Yet as we put miles between us and Key West, a bittersweet exhilaration set in. My urge to guide Julia's destiny remains unabated, but I had to give our free-spirited daughter credit for courage. Yes, for now she's dangling on a trapeze without a net. But some people chain themselves to a desk for 40 years in order to retire the way Julia lives now. She works in a picturesque small town, where good friends drop in to visit on her front porch, where she manages nicely without a car, putters with her tropical plants and walks to the beach to swim and fish year round.

 

On the road, I began to sleep soundly again. And, as requested, we called Julia every night to check in.